实用工具

Bun.version;
// => "0.6.4"

Bun.revision;
// => "f02561530fda1ee9396f51c8bc99b38716e38296"

Bun.main;
// /path/to/script.ts

if (import.meta.path === Bun.main) {
  // this script is being directly executed
} else {
  // this file is being imported from another script
}

console.log("hello");
await Bun.sleep(1000);
console.log("hello one second later!");

const oneSecondInFuture = new Date(Date.now() + 1000);

console.log("hello");
await Bun.sleep(oneSecondInFuture);
console.log("hello one second later!");

console.log("hello");
Bun.sleepSync(1000); // blocks thread for one second
console.log("hello one second later!");

const ls = Bun.which("ls");
console.log(ls); // "/usr/bin/ls"

const ls = Bun.which("ls", {
  PATH: "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin",
});
console.log(ls); // "/usr/bin/ls"

const ls = Bun.which("ls", {
  cwd: "/tmp",
  PATH: "",
});

console.log(ls); // null

import { randomUUIDv7 } from "bun";

const id = randomUUIDv7();
// => "0192ce11-26d5-7dc3-9305-1426de888c5a"

namespace Bun {
  function randomUUIDv7(
    encoding?: "hex" | "base64" | "base64url" = "hex",
    timestamp?: number = Date.now(),
  ): string;
  /**
   * If you pass "buffer", you get a 16-byte buffer instead of a string.
   */
  function randomUUIDv7(
    encoding: "buffer",
    timestamp?: number = Date.now(),
  ): Buffer;

  // If you only pass a timestamp, you get a hex string
  function randomUUIDv7(timestamp?: number = Date.now()): string;
}

const buffer = Bun.randomUUIDv7("buffer");

const base64 = Bun.randomUUIDv7("base64");
const base64url = Bun.randomUUIDv7("base64url");

import { peek } from "bun";

const promise = Promise.resolve("hi");

// no await!
const result = peek(promise);
console.log(result); // "hi"

import { peek } from "bun";
import { expect, test } from "bun:test";

test("peek", () => {
  const promise = Promise.resolve(true);

  // no await necessary!
  expect(peek(promise)).toBe(true);

  // if we peek again, it returns the same value
  const again = peek(promise);
  expect(again).toBe(true);

  // if we peek a non-promise, it returns the value
  const value = peek(42);
  expect(value).toBe(42);

  // if we peek a pending promise, it returns the promise again
  const pending = new Promise(() => {});
  expect(peek(pending)).toBe(pending);

  // If we peek a rejected promise, it:
  // - returns the error
  // - does not mark the promise as handled
  const rejected = Promise.reject(
    new Error("Successfully tested promise rejection"),
  );
  expect(peek(rejected).message).toBe("Successfully tested promise rejection");
});

import { peek } from "bun";
import { expect, test } from "bun:test";

test("peek.status", () => {
  const promise = Promise.resolve(true);
  expect(peek.status(promise)).toBe("fulfilled");

  const pending = new Promise(() => {});
  expect(peek.status(pending)).toBe("pending");

  const rejected = Promise.reject(new Error("oh nooo"));
  expect(peek.status(rejected)).toBe("rejected");
});

const currentFile = import.meta.url;
Bun.openInEditor(currentFile);

Bun.openInEditor(import.meta.url, {
  editor: "vscode", // or "subl"
  line: 10,
  column: 5,
});

const foo = { a: 1, b: 2, c: { d: 3 } };

// true
Bun.deepEquals(foo, { a: 1, b: 2, c: { d: 3 } });

// false
Bun.deepEquals(foo, { a: 1, b: 2, c: { d: 4 } });

const a = { entries: [1, 2] };
const b = { entries: [1, 2], extra: undefined };

Bun.deepEquals(a, b); // => true
Bun.deepEquals(a, b, true); // => false

// undefined values
Bun.deepEquals({}, { a: undefined }, true); // false

// undefined in arrays
Bun.deepEquals(["asdf"], ["asdf", undefined], true); // false

// sparse arrays
Bun.deepEquals([, 1], [undefined, 1], true); // false

// object literals vs instances w/ same properties
class Foo {
  a = 1;
}
Bun.deepEquals(new Foo(), { a: 1 }, true); // false

Bun.stringWidth("hello"); // => 5
Bun.stringWidth("\u001b[31mhello\u001b[0m"); // => 5
Bun.stringWidth("\u001b[31mhello\u001b[0m", { countAnsiEscapeCodes: true }); // => 12

❯ bun string-width.mjs
cpu: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900
runtime: bun 1.0.29 (x64-linux)

benchmark                                          time (avg)             (min … max)       p75       p99      p995
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
Bun.stringWidth     500 chars ascii              37.09 ns/iter   (36.77 ns … 41.11 ns)  37.07 ns  38.84 ns  38.99 ns

❯ node string-width.mjs

benchmark                                          time (avg)             (min … max)       p75       p99      p995
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------
npm/string-width    500 chars ascii             249,710 ns/iter (239,970 ns … 293,180 ns) 250,930 ns  276,700 ns 281,450 ns

namespace Bun {
  export function stringWidth(
    /**
     * The string to measure
     */
    input: string,
    options?: {
      /**
       * If `true`, count ANSI escape codes as part of the string width. If `false`, ANSI escape codes are ignored when calculating the string width.
       *
       * @default false
       */
      countAnsiEscapeCodes?: boolean;
      /**
       * When it's ambiugous and `true`, count emoji as 1 characters wide. If `false`, emoji are counted as 2 character wide.
       *
       * @default true
       */
      ambiguousIsNarrow?: boolean;
    },
  ): number;
}

const path = Bun.fileURLToPath(new URL("file:///foo/bar.txt"));
console.log(path); // "/foo/bar.txt"

const url = Bun.pathToFileURL("/foo/bar.txt");
console.log(url); // "file:///foo/bar.txt"

const buf = Buffer.from("hello".repeat(100)); // Buffer extends Uint8Array
const compressed = Bun.gzipSync(buf);

buf; // => Uint8Array(500)
compressed; // => Uint8Array(30)

const buf = Buffer.from("hello".repeat(100)); // Buffer extends Uint8Array
const compressed = Bun.gzipSync(buf);

const dec = new TextDecoder();
const uncompressed = Bun.gunzipSync(compressed);
dec.decode(uncompressed);
// => "hellohellohello..."

const buf = Buffer.from("hello".repeat(100));
const compressed = Bun.deflateSync(buf);

buf; // => Uint8Array(25)
compressed; // => Uint8Array(10)

const buf = Buffer.from("hello".repeat(100));
const compressed = Bun.deflateSync(buf);

const dec = new TextDecoder();
const decompressed = Bun.inflateSync(compressed);
dec.decode(decompressed);
// => "hellohellohello..."

const obj = { foo: "bar" };
const str = Bun.inspect(obj);
// => '{\nfoo: "bar" \n}'

const arr = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]);
const str = Bun.inspect(arr);
// => "Uint8Array(3) [ 1, 2, 3 ]"

class Foo {
  [Bun.inspect.custom]() {
    return "foo";
  }
}

const foo = new Foo();
console.log(foo); // => "foo"

console.log(
  Bun.inspect.table([
    { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 },
    { a: 4, b: 5, c: 6 },
    { a: 7, b: 8, c: 9 },
  ]),
);
//
// ┌───┬───┬───┬───┐
// │   │ a │ b │ c │
// ├───┼───┼───┼───┤
// │ 0 │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │
// │ 1 │ 4 │ 5 │ 6 │
// │ 2 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │
// └───┴───┴───┴───┘

console.log(
  Bun.inspect.table(
    [
      { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 },
      { a: 4, b: 5, c: 6 },
    ],
    ["a", "c"],
  ),
);
//
// ┌───┬───┬───┐
// │   │ a │ c │
// ├───┼───┼───┤
// │ 0 │ 1 │ 3 │
// │ 1 │ 4 │ 6 │
// └───┴───┴───┘

console.log(
  Bun.inspect.table(
    [
      { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 },
      { a: 4, b: 5, c: 6 },
    ],
    {
      colors: true,
    },
  ),
);

Bun.nanoseconds();
// => 7288958

const stream = (await fetch("https://bun.net.cn")).body;
stream; // => ReadableStream

await Bun.readableStreamToArrayBuffer(stream);
// => ArrayBuffer

await Bun.readableStreamToBytes(stream);
// => Uint8Array

await Bun.readableStreamToBlob(stream);
// => Blob

await Bun.readableStreamToJSON(stream);
// => object

await Bun.readableStreamToText(stream);
// => string

// returns all chunks as an array
await Bun.readableStreamToArray(stream);
// => unknown[]

// returns all chunks as a FormData object (encoded as x-www-form-urlencoded)
await Bun.readableStreamToFormData(stream);

// returns all chunks as a FormData object (encoded as multipart/form-data)
await Bun.readableStreamToFormData(stream, multipartFormBoundary);

Bun.resolveSync("./foo.ts", "/path/to/project");
// => "/path/to/project/foo.ts"

Bun.resolveSync("zod", "/path/to/project");
// => "/path/to/project/node_modules/zod/index.ts"

Bun.resolveSync("./foo.ts", process.cwd());
Bun.resolveSync("./foo.ts", "/path/to/project");

Bun.resolveSync("./foo.ts", import.meta.dir);

import { serialize, deserialize } from "bun:jsc";

const buf = serialize({ foo: "bar" });
const obj = deserialize(buf);
console.log(obj); // => { foo: "bar" }

import { estimateShallowMemoryUsageOf } from "bun:jsc";

const obj = { foo: "bar" };
const usage = estimateShallowMemoryUsageOf(obj);
console.log(usage); // => 16

const buffer = Buffer.alloc(1024 * 1024);
estimateShallowMemoryUsageOf(buffer);
// => 1048624

const req = new Request("https://bun.net.cn");
estimateShallowMemoryUsageOf(req);
// => 167

const array = Array(1024).fill({ a: 1 });
// Arrays are usually not stored contiguously in memory, so this will not return a useful value (which isn't a bug).
estimateShallowMemoryUsageOf(array);
// => 16